# SAP SE (SAP)

> SAP · NYSE · Technology, software · Germany · IFRS · Fiscal year ends December
>
> Latest report: FY2025, the fiscal year ended 31 December 2025, released 26 February 2026. Snapshot FY2025_40659a58.

Page: https://annalist.io/company/sap/

Identifiers: LEI 529900D6BF99LW9R2E68, CIK 0001000184

## Latest Figures

| Figure | Value | Exact value | Unit | Change | Period | Period end | Source documents |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue, fiscal year | €36.8bn | 36800000000 | EUR | +7.7% year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |
| Operating profit, fiscal year | €9.6bn | 9617000000 | EUR | +106% year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |
| Net income, fiscal year | €7.2bn | 7161000000 | EUR | +129% year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |
| Diluted EPS, fiscal year | €6.10 | 6.1 | EUR/shares | +130% year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |
| Operating margin, fiscal year | 26.1% | 26.1332 | % | +12.5pp year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |
| Return on equity, fiscal year | 15.9% | 15.9091 | % | +8.9pp year on year | FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | 20-F 2025-12 |

- Operating margin: Operating income / revenue.
- Return on equity: Net income attributable to the company / average shareholders' equity attributable to the company.

## Key Findings

Each finding is a sentence written by a fixed rule from the figures; the mark in brackets is how the finding moved against the report before.

- Revenue for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2025 was €36.8 billion, 7.7% higher than in the previous fiscal year. [Weakened in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- Net income attributable to the company for fiscal 2025 was €7.2 billion, 129.2% higher than in the previous fiscal year. [New in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- The operating margin for fiscal 2025 was 26.1%, 12.5 percentage points higher than a year earlier. [New in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- Return on equity for fiscal 2025 was 15.9%, against 7.1% a year earlier. [New in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12, 20-F 2024-12.
- Cash and short-term investments exceeded total debt by €386 million at 31 December 2025. [New in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- Lease-adjusted debt was 0.6 times adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2025, and funds from operations equalled 125.7% of that debt. Both ratios are within the minimal band of the S&P standard volatility table. [Confirmed in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- Operating cash flow for fiscal 2025 exceeded net income attributable to the company by an amount equal to 2.8% of average total assets. [Confirmed in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- The Altman Z'' score for fiscal 2025 was 5.25, above the safe threshold of 2.60. [Strengthened in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2025-12.
- The Beneish M-score for fiscal 2021 was minus 2.53, below the model threshold of minus 1.78. [New in FY2021] Sources: 20-F 2021-12, 20-F 2022-12, 20-F 2023-12.
- The Piotroski F-score for fiscal 2025 was 7 of 9. The 2 signals not met were margin higher than a year earlier and asset turnover higher than a year earlier. [Confirmed in FY2025] Sources: 20-F 2024-12, 20-F 2025-12.

## Fiscal Years

| Fiscal year | Year end | Item | Value | Exact value | Unit | Source documents |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | Revenue | €36.8bn | 36800000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | Operating profit | €9.6bn | 9617000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2025 | 2025-12-31 | Profit attributable to owners of the parent | €7.2bn | 7161000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2024 | 2024-12-31 | Revenue | €34.2bn | 34176000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2024 | 2024-12-31 | Operating profit | €4.7bn | 4665000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2024 | 2024-12-31 | Profit attributable to owners of the parent | €3.1bn | 3124000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2023 | 2023-12-31 | Revenue | €31.2bn | 31207000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2023 | 2023-12-31 | Operating profit | €5.8bn | 5799000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2023 | 2023-12-31 | Profit attributable to owners of the parent | €6.1bn | 6139000000 | EUR | 20-F 2025-12 |
| FY2022 | 2022-12-31 | Revenue | €29.5bn | 29520000000 | EUR | 20-F 2024-12 |
| FY2022 | 2022-12-31 | Operating profit | €5.9bn | 5914000000 | EUR | 20-F 2024-12 |
| FY2022 | 2022-12-31 | Profit attributable to owners of the parent | €2.3bn | 2284000000 | EUR | 20-F 2024-12 |
| FY2021 | 2021-12-31 | Revenue | €27.0bn | 26953000000 | EUR | 20-F 2023-12 |
| FY2021 | 2021-12-31 | Operating profit | €6.3bn | 6308000000 | EUR | 20-F 2023-12 |
| FY2021 | 2021-12-31 | Profit attributable to owners of the parent | €5.3bn | 5256000000 | EUR | 20-F 2023-12 |

## Source Documents

- 20-F 2025-12: 20-F for the year to 31 December 2025, 26 Feb 2026 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465926020058/sap-20251231x20f.htm)
- 20-F 2024-12: 20-F for the year to 31 December 2024, 27 Feb 2025 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465925017815/sap-20241224x20f.htm)
- 20-F 2021-12: 20-F for the year to 31 December 2021, 3 Mar 2022 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465922029675/sap-20211231x20f.htm)
- 20-F 2022-12: 20-F for the year to 31 December 2022, 2 Mar 2023 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465923027626/sap-20221231x20f.htm)
- 20-F 2023-12: 20-F for the year to 31 December 2023, 29 Feb 2024 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465924029038/sap-20231231x20f.htm)

## Reliability

- 196 checks compare these figures with other official figures; 0 failed.
- 0 values are withheld because the filings do not prove them; a withheld value is absent, never estimated.
- Every earlier snapshot stays published: https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots.json

## Cite

Annalist, SAP SE, snapshot sap/FY2025_40659a58; <item>, <period>; source <document>. Link the page https://annalist.io/company/sap/ and the source document of the figure.

A figure of a statement has an address of its own, which opens the page at that figure with its source documents: https://annalist.io/company/sap/?fig=<statement>/<period>/<item>, for example https://annalist.io/company/sap/?fig=pl_annual/FY2025/revenue

## Full Data

- [Every statement, ratio and document of this snapshot (JSON)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots/FY2025_40659a58/info.json)
- [Latest snapshot, at an address that does not change (JSON)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/latest.json)
- [Income statement, annual (CSV)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots/FY2025_40659a58/pl_annual.csv)
- [Balance sheet, year end (CSV)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots/FY2025_40659a58/balance_sheet.csv)
- [Cash flow, annual (CSV)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots/FY2025_40659a58/cf_annual.csv)
- [Ratios, annual (JSON)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/snapshots/FY2025_40659a58/ratios/annual.json)
- [Key findings with their history (JSON)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/companies/sap/findings.json)
- [New reports and findings (Atom feed)](https://annalist.io/company/sap/feed.xml)
- [Excel workbook](https://annalist.io/company/sap/sap.xlsx)
- [Buyout model on these figures](https://annalist.io/deal-lab/buyout/sap/)
- [Lenders, customers, suppliers and owners (brief in Markdown)](https://annalist.io/atlas/sap/brief.md)
- [Lenders, customers, suppliers and owners (JSON)](https://annalist.io/api/v1/atlas/sap.json)

## Peers

- [CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.](https://annalist.io/company/crowdstrike/brief.md)
- [Microsoft Corporation](https://annalist.io/company/microsoft/brief.md)
- [Oracle Corporation](https://annalist.io/company/oracle/brief.md)
- [Side by side](https://annalist.io/compare/?c=sap,crowdstrike,microsoft,oracle)

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Figures come from official filings and are provided as they are, without warranty of accuracy or completeness. They are not investment advice.
